Croatia (Croatian: Hrvatska),
officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska), is a country
in Europe at the crossroads of the
Mediterranean and
Central Europe.Its capital is Zagreb
Tourism in Croatia is a well-developed industry as Croatia is an attractive tourist
destination, particularly because of its extensive coastline and well-preserved
coastal Renaissance towns. In 2005, Croatia had 10 million tourist visitors. [1]
The interior of the country, with the exception of the capital Zagreb, the erstwhile
Baroque capital Varaždin and a plethora of medieval castles, has fewer tourist attractions.
Eight areas in the country have been designated national parks, and the landscape
in these areas is afforded extra protection from development. Several companies
run flotillas of yachts along different stretches of the coastline, which is also
popular with divers. The country is currently being advertised under the motto The
Mediterranean As It Once Was.
Tourist regions
Tourist map of Croatia The Croatian Tourist Board has divided Croatia into
eight distinct tourist regions:
1: Istria
The peninsula of Istria has the best tourist infrastructure in Croatia. Its west
coast has several historical towns dating from Roman times, such as Poreč (Euphrasian
Basilica) and Pula (Amphitheater), surrounded by large hotel complexes, resorts,
camps and sports facilities. The interior is quieter, very green and wooded, with
dozens of tiny stone towns perched on hills, such as Motovun. The island group of
Brijuni is a site of luxury tourism.
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2: Kvarner & Highlands
This is probably the most varied region. The entire Kvarner gulf provides striking
sceneries, with tall mountains right next to the sea, overlooking a dozen large
islands. The island of Pag has one of the biggest party zones in Europe in the town
of Novalja Tourist resorts range from Opatija and Lovran, with their feel of Austro-Hungarian
imperial decadence, to the former Venetian island towns of Rab and Lošinj. The interior
regions Gorski kotar, Velebit and Lika have vast stretches of virginal nature, with
mountain peaks, forests and fields, many animal species including bears, and the
national parks of Plitvice Lakes and Risnjak. |
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3: Dalmatia - Zadar
This region is a yachting paradise. The Kornati National Park has hundreds of mostly
uninhabited islands. Aside from Zadar, a Roman town with many monuments, there are
many smaller coastal resorts. The interior has mixed plains and mountains, with
the impressive Paklenica canyon as the main attraction. |
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4: Dalmatia - Šibenik
This is another popular yachting region, dotted with islands, and centered around
Šibenik and its famous cathedral. The interior has the Krka National Park with its
waterfalls and religious monasteries, and the city of Knin with its medieval fortress
and archeological remains.
5: Dalmatia - Split
The large islands of this region, which such pearls as the town of Hvar or the resort
of Bol, would be its main attraction if there was not the city of Split and its
unique Roman heritage, the Diocletian's Palace. There is also the excellently preserved
coastal town of Trogir, which boasts of over ten churches, a cathedral, palaces
and a fortress. The small town of Primošten is famous throughout the country for
its abundant vineyards and wine.
6: Dalmatia - Dubrovnik
Probably the most famous Croatian site, the fortified city of Dubrovnik is a breathtaking
sight, but the region has numerous attractive islands, ranging from the historical
Korčula to the untouched forests of Mljet. |
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7: Central Croatia
The most interesting part of this large region is the north, with the old city of
Varaždin and the hilly area of Zagorje, dotted with castles and spas. The Marian
shrine of Marija Bistrica is the largest and most notable pilgramage spot for the
faithful in the entire country. The south has some natural highlights, such as the
nature park Lonjsko polje, where it covers the area of the former Nazi Jasenovac
concentration camp. The southwest area is known for it's forests and wilderness,
especially. Baroque churches are found readily thoughout the area, along with other
cultural architecture. Much rebuilding is being done in the areas destroyed during
the Croatian war of independence.
8: Slavonia Tourism
in this region is just developing, mostly with spas. The area of Baranja has the
national park of Kopački rit, a large swamp with an incredible variety of fauna,
especially birds. The cultural center is the historical city of Osijek, with other
notable cities being Đakovo and war-torn Vukovar. Gastronomy specialities are popular,
with traditional Slavonian wines and cuisine being a unique part of the region.
9: Zagreb
Like Prague or Budapest, Zagreb has a Central European feel to it, with a large
and well-preserved old town on the hill and a 19th-century city center. The Croatian
capital is also the country's largest cultural center, with many museums and galleries. |
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